Skip to topic navigation
Skip to main content
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
732-745-8600
Patient Portal
732-745-8600
Find a Doctor
Services
Locations
Saint Peter's Family Health Center
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
Patient Portal
Patients
Your Admission to Saint Peter's
Culinary and Nutrition Services
Patients' Rights & Responsibilities
For Your Safety
Pastoral Care
Advance Directive
Non-Medical Services
Your Discharge
Billing and Payment
Patient Portal
Medical Library
Medical Records Request
Wellness
Telephone Directory
The Children's Hospital Directory
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
Patient Portal
Visitors
Finding Your Way: Maps of Saint Peter's Facilities
Conveniences - Dining
Conveniences - General
Lori's Gifts Shop
Patient Safety
About New Brunswick
Walgreens at Saint Peter’s
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
Patient Portal
News
Community Calendar
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
Patient Portal
Events
Community Health
Health Screening Schedule
Community Health Services
Corporate Health Services
Flu Program
Speaker's Bureau
Faith Based Wellness Program
Mobile Health Clinic
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
Patient Portal
About
Careers
Graduate Medical Education
Donate
Contact
Patient Portal
Conditions & Treatments
Adult Health Library
Allergy and Asthma
Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Bone Disorders
Breast Health
Cardiovascular Diseases
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Dermatology
Diabetes
Digestive Disorders
Endocrinology
Environmental Medicine
Eye Care
Gynecological Health
Hematology and Blood Disorders
Home Health, Hospice, and Elder Care
Infectious Diseases
Kidney and Urinary System Disorders
Liver, Biliary, and Pancreatic Disorders
Men's Health
Mental Health Disorders
Nervous System Disorders
Non-Traumatic Emergencies
Oral Health
Orthopaedic Surgery
Otolaryngology
Pathology
Pediatrics
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Plastic Surgery
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prostate Health
Radiology
Respiratory Disorders
Skin Cancer
Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders
Surgical Care
Travel Medicine
Women's Health
Pediatric Health Library
Adolescent Medicine
Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
Blood Disorders
Burns
Cardiology
Care of the Terminally Ill
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Child Having Surgery
Craniofacial Anomalies
Common Childhood Injuries and Poisonings
Dental and Oral Health
Dermatology
Diabetes Endocrinology
Digestive and Liver Disorders
Ear, Nose, and Throat
Eye Care
Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders
Growth and Development
High-Risk Newborn
High-Risk Pregnancy
Infectious Diseases
Medical Genetics
Neurological Disorders
Normal Newborn
Oncology
Orthopaedics
Pregnancy
Respiratory Disorders
Safety and Injury Prevention
Transplantation
Tests and Procedures
Cardiovascular
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Lab Tests
Neurological
Orthopaedic
Pulmonary
Urology
Herbs, Vitamins & Supplements
Nutrition & General Wellness
Healthy Recipes
By Dietary Considerations
By Food Category
Wellness Library
At Work
Behavior
Dental
Diseases & Conditions
Fitness
Injuries & Emergencies
Nutrition
Parenting
Prevention
Safety
Today's Medicine
Weight Control
Your Body
News Center
Focus on Health
Health News
Newsletters
Cancer Awareness
Chronic Condition News
For Your Child
Heart Care
Men's Health
Women's Health
Tools & Multimedia
Calculators
Quizzes
Risk Assessments
Engagement Videos
Video Library
Contenido en Español
You are here:
Home
Conditions & Treatments
Adult Health Library
Plastic Surgery
Adult Health Library
search
Submit Health Library Search
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Topic Index
Library Index
Click a letter to see a list of conditions beginning with that letter.
Click 'Topic Index' to return to the index for the current topic.
Click 'Library Index' to return to the listing of all topics.
What Do You Know About Birth Defects?
See how much you know about birth defects. Learn what you can do to lower your risk.
1. How many babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
According to the March of Dimes, about 1 in 33 babies born each year in the U.S. has a birth defect.
A.
1%
B.
3%
C.
5%
D.
10%
2. When is an unborn baby most at risk of developing a birth defect?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
That's why experts advise that people planning to become pregnant visit their healthcare provider first. This is especially important for people with chronic health conditions.
A.
First trimester
B.
Second trimester
C.
Last trimester
D.
All 9 months
3. Which of these is a common birth defect?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects of the mouth and lip. Cleft lip with or without cleft palate happens in about 1 in 1,000 births. These problems occur early in pregnancy. The sides of the lip and the roof of the mouth don’t join together as they should. A child can have cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. Most babies born with a cleft are otherwise healthy, with no other birth problems. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes a combination of birth defects. These include intellectual problems and certain facial features. Often they also include heart defects, visual and hearing problems, and other health problems. These problems vary greatly in how severe they are. According to the CDC, Down syndrome affects about 1 in 700 babies.
A.
Down syndrome
B.
Heart abnormalities
C.
Spina bifida
D.
Cleft lip/cleft palate
E.
both A and D
4. Which of these habits of the pregnant person can be harmful to the fetus?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Smoking raises the risk for miscarriage or damage to developing fetal organs. Alcohol and illegal drugs can raise the risk for fetal problems, miscarriage, and lifetime disabilities.
A.
Smoking
B.
Drinking alcohol
C.
Taking illegal drugs
D.
All of the above
5. A person who is pregnant or considering pregnancy should get a health checkup. Which of these vaccines should be up to date before they get pregnant because of the danger of the disease to the fetus?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
If a person is not immune to rubella, infection during pregnancy can cause a group of birth defects called the congenital rubella syndrome. Defects include decreased growth, intellectual problems, small head, congenital cataracts or cloudiness of the cornea, deafness, and heart defects.
A.
Tetanus
B.
Diphtheria-polio-tetanus
C.
Measles, mumps, and rubella
D.
Flu
6. Healthcare providers advise people to take 400 mcg of folic acid daily before they get pregnant and during pregnancy. What can this help prevent in the baby?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Taking folic acid supplements may lower the risk for a group of conditions called neural tube defects by 50%.
A.
Respiratory distress
B.
Brain and spinal defects
C.
Blood disorders
D.
Learning disorders
7. Pregnant people should not handle cat litter to lower the risk of becoming infected with which of these?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
This infection can be passed to humans through cat feces. It can seriously harm an unborn baby. Infection during pregnancy can cause premature delivery, low birth weight, intellectual problems, muscle movement problems, small head, small eyes and blindness, seizures, hydrocephalus, and damage to the liver and blood-forming organs.
A.
Toxoplasmosis
B.
Streptococcus
C.
E. coli bacteria
D.
HIV
8. Which of these kinds of medicines can cause birth defects if taken when pregnant?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Many prescription and over-the-counter medicines aren't safe for pregnant people to take. A pregnant person should check with their healthcare provider before taking any medicine or supplement.
A.
Prescription medicines
B.
Over-the-counter medicines
C.
Herbal remedies
D.
All of the above
9. During prenatal care, a healthcare provider may advise genetic screening tests for certain disorders. What is one thing that amniocentesis tests for?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Amniocentesis often is done between the 15th and 20th week of pregnancy. Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic chromosome problems tested for. The number of conditions that can be diagnosed by amniocentesis increases every year. Amniocentesis can be used to diagnose many chromosome problems, DNA-gene problems, and enzyme and amino acid problems. In late pregnancy, amniocentesis can even help find out how mature the fetus' lungs are.
A.
Down syndrome
B.
Multiple sclerosis
C.
Cancer
D.
Attention deficit disorder
10. Extra or missing chromosomes trigger genetic birth defects. What factor greatly increases the risk for an abnormal number of chromosomes in the fetus?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Pregnant people 35 and older have a greater risk of having a child with chromosome problems. This is especially true for trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome.
A.
Older age of the birth parent
B.
Birthing parent's diet
C.
Non-birth parent's diet
D.
None of the above
Your score was:
Online Medical Reviewer:
Adler, Liora C, MD
Online Medical Reviewer:
Brennan, Dan, MD
Online Medical Reviewer:
Wojcik, Stacey, MBA, BSN
Date Last Reviewed:
5/1/2023
© 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Items
Pediatric Diseases and Conditions
Anorectal Malformation in Children
Birth Defects in Children
Branchial Cleft Abnormalities in Children
Clubfoot in Children
Identification, Treatment, and Prevention of Birth Defects
View All 7
Interactive Tools
Birth Defects Quiz